In The News
Nature Conference on Translational Imaging
Optical spectroscopy has emerged as a valuable tool to study live biological tissue at various scales and detect early disease in the human body.
On the Cover
Multispectral endoscopy with light gating in the esophagus, pancreas, and biliary and pancreatic ductal systems.
On the Cover
In article Picoanalysis of Drugs in Biofluids with Quantitative Label‐Free Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Lev T. Perelman and co‐workers report a quantitative label‐free surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy
(SERS) method for identifying and quantifying drugs at ultralow concentrations. Self‐assembled gold nanoclusters entrap drug molecules and laser light excites the surface plasmon resonance, yielding a large SERS signal
from the molecule trapped near the hot spot, allowing measurements of drugs in urine samples at clinically relevant concentrations.
The Latest Cancer Research News to Cheer About
About one-fifth of pancreatic cancers evolve from cysts, but there’s no easy way to determine if a cyst is benign, pre-cancerous or malignant. Even if a doctor suspects cancer, a biopsy detects only about half of pancreatic
cancers. Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have developed a tool called light scattering spectroscopy that bounces light off the cyst, analyzing it for structural changes that may signal
cancer. While more testing is needed, the technology “could potentially transform the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer by enabling doctors to confirm a malignancy quickly, early and noninvasively and follow cysts that
could potentially become cancerous,” says Lev T. Perelman, Ph.D., director of the Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics.
Light-scattering tool peers into pancreas to find cancer
NSF-funded basic research leads to technique that could identify potentially cancerous cells with greater accuracy
About one-fifth of pancreatic cancers evolve from cysts, but there’s no easy way
to determine if a cyst is benign, pre-cancerous or malignant. Even if a doctor suspects cancer, a biopsy detects only about half of pancreatic cancers. Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have
developed a tool called light scattering spectroscopy that bounces light off the cyst, analyzing it for structural changes that may signal cancer. While more testing is needed, the technology “could potentially transform
the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer by enabling doctors to confirm a malignancy quickly, early and noninvasively and follow cysts that could potentially become cancerous,” says Lev T. Perelman, Ph.D., director of the
Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging and Photonics.
NIBIB-funded researchers develop optical biopsy tool to identify early pancreatic cancer
Endoscopic procedure achieves 95 percent accuracy in detection of benign and potentially cancerous cysts
Researchers funded by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)
have developed a new tool for detecting early pancreatic cancer. The tool bounces light off targeted tissue to detect structural changes in the tissue, a method called light-scattering spectroscopy (LSS). The researchers
performed a series of pilot studies using LSS and accurately distinguished benign cysts, cancerous cysts, and those with malignancy potential 95 percent of the time. The Harvard University team reported their results
in the March 13, 2017, issue of Nature Biomedical Engineering...
Brighter cancer probes
Endoscopic procedure achieves 95 percent accuracy in detection of benign and potentially cancerous cysts
The early detection of cancer demands translatable light-emitting or light-collecting probes with unprecedented levels of sensitivity and specificity.
The
best clinically available method for the identification of malignant pancreatic cysts is endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration, yet its specificity is only ∼50%. Lev Perelman and colleagues (article
no. 0040) describe a fibre-optic probe, compatible with routine endoscopic-aspiration procedures (see image), that distinguishes weakly scattered photons
from cancer tissue over the more broadly diffuse photons from healthy tissue ...
Cancer diagnostics: Light scattering by pancreatic cysts
Pancreatic cysts can be detected via the optical-scatter patterns of these submicroscopic sack-like pockets of tissue...
Spectroscopic technique identifies precancerous cysts
Light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) performed during an endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) can accurately identify pancreatic cystic lesions that are potentially malignant. This capability can
significantly improve distinction between precancerous and benign cysts and help determine whether surgical resection is needed...
Microscopy shines at BiOS Hot Topics
Advances in microscopy dominated the BiOS Hot Topics presentations at Photonics West, detailing advances in new techniques that could dramatically influence molecular research, drug development, and clinical diagnostics.
In
his talk on "Biomedical Imaging and Spectroscopy with Scattered Light," Lev Perelman of Harvard University Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center shared his group's research involving CLASS (confocal light absorption
and scattering spectroscopic microscopy). This unique combination of confocal microscopy and light-scattering spectroscopy provide new insights into cell structures using the innate light-scattering spectra within each
cell as the source of the contrast. ...
Bio Sphere: A first CLASS microscope
Fluorescent labeling of organelles is a popular method for studying changes in subcellular architecture. However, fluorescently labeled molecules can be toxic or affect cell function. With a new optical imaging technique
called confocal light absorption and scattering spectroscopic (CLASS) microscopy, Lev T. Perelman and colleagues at Harvard University...